Washington Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

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What skin condition is characterized by a loss of elasticity and firmness?

Acne
Wrinkles
Psoriasis
Eczema

The correct answer is: Wrinkles

The skin condition characterized by a loss of elasticity and firmness is wrinkles. Wrinkles develop as a result of various factors, including aging, sun exposure, and lifestyle choices like smoking. Over time, the skin produces less collagen and elastin, the proteins responsible for maintaining skin's firmness and elasticity. As these proteins decrease, the skin can no longer maintain its shape and structure, leading to the formation of fine lines and deeper wrinkles. Acne is primarily related to clogged pores and inflammation, psoriasis involves a rapid turnover of skin cells leading to thickened patches, and eczema presents as inflamed, itchy skin. These conditions do not directly involve the loss of elasticity and firmness as their primary characteristic, which makes wrinkles the correct answer.