Washington Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

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Which legislation distinguishes between drugs and cosmetics?

The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
The Cosmetic Act of 1938
The Fair Packaging Act
The Controlled Substance Act

The correct answer is: The Cosmetic Act of 1938

The Cosmetic Act of 1938 is significant because it clearly defines and distinguishes between drugs and cosmetics within the legal framework. This Act established standards for both categories, regulating the safety and labeling of products meant for human use. According to the Act, a cosmetic is defined as a product intended for application to the body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering appearance, while a drug is defined to affect the structure or function of the body. In the context of this legislation, it's essential to understand that any product deemed to be fulfilling the role of a drug must undergo more rigorous testing and approval processes compared to cosmetics. This distinction is crucial for professionals in esthetics as it affects what products can be used and marketed in various settings. The other options, while related to regulatory guidelines in the context of health and safety, do not specifically address the distinction between drugs and cosmetics in the same way that the Cosmetic Act does.